Question

[5]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "For years the old pond at the edge of the village lay choked with weeds and plastic, and its water turned green every summer. Young people in the village, led by a schoolteacher, decided to revive it without waiting for outside funds. They cleared the weeds on Sundays, asked every household to stop throwing waste into the water, and planted grass and shrubs along the banks to hold the soil. A local mason repaired the broken inlet so rainwater could flow in again. Within two rains the pond held water through the dry months, frogs and birds returned, and farmers nearby drew water for their kitchen gardens. The pond's revival showed that a shared pond recovers when the whole community stops harming it and takes small, steady responsibility for it." What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?

1.
To explain and illustrate an idea through a concrete situation so that the reader understands its value.
2.
To prove that only experts can understand the subject.
3.
To list dates and names for memorisation without explanation.
4.
To argue that the situation described can never change.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : To explain and illustrate an idea through a concrete situation so that the reader understands its value.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर To explain and illustrate an idea through a concrete situation so that the reader understands its value. है।

Key Points

The passage explains through example and reflection rather than mere listing or expert-only argument.

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Question:

[5]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "For years the old pond at the edge of the village lay choked with weeds and plastic, and its water turned green every summer. Young people in the village, led by a schoolteacher, decided to revive it without waiting for outside funds. They cleared the weeds on Sundays, asked every household to stop throwing waste into the water, and planted grass and shrubs along the banks to hold the soil. A local mason repaired the broken inlet so rainwater could flow in again. Within two rains the pond held water through the dry months, frogs and birds returned, and farmers nearby drew water for their kitchen gardens. The pond's revival showed that a shared pond recovers when the whole community stops harming it and takes small, steady responsibility for it." What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?

1.
To explain and illustrate an idea through a concrete situation so that the reader understands its value.
2.
To prove that only experts can understand the subject.
3.
To list dates and names for memorisation without explanation.
4.
To argue that the situation described can never change.

Correct Answer: To explain and illustrate an idea through a concrete situation so that the reader understands its value.

The passage explains through example and reflection rather than mere listing or expert-only argument.

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