Question

[114]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "Twice a day, the sea along many coasts rises and falls in a rhythm that fishermen know by heart. This rise and fall, called the tide, is caused mainly by the Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth's oceans, with the Sun adding a smaller pull. When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it, producing a high tide; when the Moon is elsewhere, the water spreads out and the level falls. Twice a month, when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, the pulls combine and tides grow higher, which fishermen call spring tides. Understanding tides matters for sailing, fishing and building harbours, because a boat that enters safely at high tide may strand at low tide." What is the main idea of the passage?

1.
Expanding girls' education requires changing timings, attitudes and role models together, not merely opening a school building.
2.
Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the Moon's gravity, with the Sun's pull adding to it.
3.
The railway changed India not only by speeding travel but by creating a shared system of time, markets and meeting places.
4.
A harvest festival is an economic and social milestone — marking repaid debts, shared work and hope for the next season — not mere colour and music.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the Moon's gravity, with the Sun's pull adding to it.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the Moon's gravity, with the Sun's pull adding to it. है।

Key Points

The passage as a whole supports this idea; the other options are narrow, opposite or absent from the passage.

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Question:

[114]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "Twice a day, the sea along many coasts rises and falls in a rhythm that fishermen know by heart. This rise and fall, called the tide, is caused mainly by the Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth's oceans, with the Sun adding a smaller pull. When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it, producing a high tide; when the Moon is elsewhere, the water spreads out and the level falls. Twice a month, when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, the pulls combine and tides grow higher, which fishermen call spring tides. Understanding tides matters for sailing, fishing and building harbours, because a boat that enters safely at high tide may strand at low tide." What is the main idea of the passage?

1.
Expanding girls' education requires changing timings, attitudes and role models together, not merely opening a school building.
2.
Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the Moon's gravity, with the Sun's pull adding to it.
3.
The railway changed India not only by speeding travel but by creating a shared system of time, markets and meeting places.
4.
A harvest festival is an economic and social milestone — marking repaid debts, shared work and hope for the next season — not mere colour and music.

Correct Answer: Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the Moon's gravity, with the Sun's pull adding to it.

The passage as a whole supports this idea; the other options are narrow, opposite or absent from the passage.

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