Question

[115]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "Twice a day, the sea along many coasts rises and falls in a rhythm that fishermen know by heart. This rise and fall, called the tide, is caused mainly by the Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth's oceans, with the Sun adding a smaller pull. When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it, producing a high tide; when the Moon is elsewhere, the water spreads out and the level falls. Twice a month, when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, the pulls combine and tides grow higher, which fishermen call spring tides. Understanding tides matters for sailing, fishing and building harbours, because a boat that enters safely at high tide may strand at low tide." According to the passage, which of the following is true?

1.
Savitri arranged late-afternoon classes, visited parents in the evenings and persuaded older educated girls to teach younger ones.
2.
When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it giving high tide; when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, their pulls combine into higher spring tides.
3.
With trains, a journey of weeks by bullock cart could be finished in days, and farmers, workers and students could reach distant markets, mills and colleges.
4.
Farmers share the first grain with neighbours, invite labourers to eat first, and elders settle quarrels over sweets.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it giving high tide; when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, their pulls combine into higher spring tides.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it giving high tide; when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, their pulls combine into higher spring tides. है।

Key Points

This statement is directly stated or clearly shown in the passage, while the distractors belong to other contexts.

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Question:

[115]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "Twice a day, the sea along many coasts rises and falls in a rhythm that fishermen know by heart. This rise and fall, called the tide, is caused mainly by the Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth's oceans, with the Sun adding a smaller pull. When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it, producing a high tide; when the Moon is elsewhere, the water spreads out and the level falls. Twice a month, when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, the pulls combine and tides grow higher, which fishermen call spring tides. Understanding tides matters for sailing, fishing and building harbours, because a boat that enters safely at high tide may strand at low tide." According to the passage, which of the following is true?

1.
Savitri arranged late-afternoon classes, visited parents in the evenings and persuaded older educated girls to teach younger ones.
2.
When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it giving high tide; when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, their pulls combine into higher spring tides.
3.
With trains, a journey of weeks by bullock cart could be finished in days, and farmers, workers and students could reach distant markets, mills and colleges.
4.
Farmers share the first grain with neighbours, invite labourers to eat first, and elders settle quarrels over sweets.

Correct Answer: When the Moon is overhead, water bulges towards it giving high tide; when Sun, Moon and Earth line up, their pulls combine into higher spring tides.

This statement is directly stated or clearly shown in the passage, while the distractors belong to other contexts.

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