Question

[117]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: Artificial intelligence now helps doctors read scans, helps farmers predict rain and helps students find information in seconds. The same power raises hard questions. If a machine recommends a medical treatment or rejects a job application, who is responsible when it is wrong? If a system learns from old data that contains bias, it may repeat that bias at great speed and scale. Speed is not wisdom. A fast answer can still be an unfair answer. This is why rules for artificial intelligence must be written before harm spreads, not after: systems should explain their reasons in plain language, allow a human to overrule them, and be tested on people who were not in the original data. Technology should extend human judgement, not replace the duty to judge fairly. Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred from the passage?

1.
The ethics of artificial intelligence has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.
2.
The passage suggests the subject is unimportant and deserves no further attention.
3.
The passage proves that every traditional practice connected with the subject should be abandoned.
4.
The passage claims that only experts, never ordinary people, can understand the subject.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The ethics of artificial intelligence has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर The ethics of artificial intelligence has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices. है।

Key Points

The passage's evidence and emphasis support a lasting, wider significance, not dismissal or exclusivity.

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Question:

[117]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: Artificial intelligence now helps doctors read scans, helps farmers predict rain and helps students find information in seconds. The same power raises hard questions. If a machine recommends a medical treatment or rejects a job application, who is responsible when it is wrong? If a system learns from old data that contains bias, it may repeat that bias at great speed and scale. Speed is not wisdom. A fast answer can still be an unfair answer. This is why rules for artificial intelligence must be written before harm spreads, not after: systems should explain their reasons in plain language, allow a human to overrule them, and be tested on people who were not in the original data. Technology should extend human judgement, not replace the duty to judge fairly. Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred from the passage?

1.
The ethics of artificial intelligence has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.
2.
The passage suggests the subject is unimportant and deserves no further attention.
3.
The passage proves that every traditional practice connected with the subject should be abandoned.
4.
The passage claims that only experts, never ordinary people, can understand the subject.

Correct Answer: The ethics of artificial intelligence has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.

The passage's evidence and emphasis support a lasting, wider significance, not dismissal or exclusivity.

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