Question

[118]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: The bicycle began as a clumsy wooden machine without pedals, pushed along by the rider's feet. Inventors added pedals, chains, rubber tyres and brakes over many decades, each small change making the machine faster, safer and cheaper. The result changed ordinary life more than its inventors expected. Workers could travel farther to jobs, women gained a new freedom of movement, and villages once isolated by distance came within an hour's ride of a town. The bicycle also taught a lesson about invention: great change often comes not from one sudden genius but from many small improvements, tested by ordinary users who report what breaks, what hurts and what works. A simple machine, improved patiently, can reshape a society.

What is the main idea of the passage?

1.
Patient small improvements turned the bicycle into a machine that reshaped work, freedom and distance.
2.
A public library is a shared free space that preserves memory and builds critical judgement in readers.
3.
Careful observation of an unexpected result led to penicillin, later purified into a life-saving medicine.
4.
Coral reefs are fragile, biodiverse ecosystems that shelter marine life and protect coasts from waves.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Patient small improvements turned the bicycle into a machine that reshaped work, freedom and distance.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Patient small improvements turned the bicycle into a machine that reshaped work, freedom and distance. है।

Key Points

The passage centres on: Patient small improvements turned the bicycle into a machine that reshaped work, freedom and distance.

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Question:

[118]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: The bicycle began as a clumsy wooden machine without pedals, pushed along by the rider's feet. Inventors added pedals, chains, rubber tyres and brakes over many decades, each small change making the machine faster, safer and cheaper. The result changed ordinary life more than its inventors expected. Workers could travel farther to jobs, women gained a new freedom of movement, and villages once isolated by distance came within an hour's ride of a town. The bicycle also taught a lesson about invention: great change often comes not from one sudden genius but from many small improvements, tested by ordinary users who report what breaks, what hurts and what works. A simple machine, improved patiently, can reshape a society.

What is the main idea of the passage?

1.
Patient small improvements turned the bicycle into a machine that reshaped work, freedom and distance.
2.
A public library is a shared free space that preserves memory and builds critical judgement in readers.
3.
Careful observation of an unexpected result led to penicillin, later purified into a life-saving medicine.
4.
Coral reefs are fragile, biodiverse ecosystems that shelter marine life and protect coasts from waves.

Correct Answer: Patient small improvements turned the bicycle into a machine that reshaped work, freedom and distance.

The passage centres on: Patient small improvements turned the bicycle into a machine that reshaped work, freedom and distance.

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