Question

[117]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: When the first passenger train ran in India in the 1850s, many people gathered simply to watch a machine that breathed fire and moved without horses. Railways were built for trade and for moving troops, but they changed Indian life in ways their builders did not foresee. A pilgrim could now cross in days a distance that once took months on foot; grain could move from a surplus region to a famine region; newspapers, books and letters travelled faster, and people from different regions met, argued and organised together. Railways also brought hardship: land was taken, forests were cut for sleepers, and fares remained beyond the poor. Yet the network quietly stitched a vast country together and made a shared public life possible. Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred from the passage?

1.
The passage suggests the subject is unimportant and deserves no further attention.
2.
The passage proves that every traditional practice connected with the subject should be abandoned.
3.
The first railways in India has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.
4.
The passage claims that only experts, never ordinary people, can understand the subject.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The first railways in India has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर The first railways in India has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices. है।

Key Points

The passage's evidence and emphasis support a lasting, wider significance, not dismissal or exclusivity.

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Question:

[117]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: When the first passenger train ran in India in the 1850s, many people gathered simply to watch a machine that breathed fire and moved without horses. Railways were built for trade and for moving troops, but they changed Indian life in ways their builders did not foresee. A pilgrim could now cross in days a distance that once took months on foot; grain could move from a surplus region to a famine region; newspapers, books and letters travelled faster, and people from different regions met, argued and organised together. Railways also brought hardship: land was taken, forests were cut for sleepers, and fares remained beyond the poor. Yet the network quietly stitched a vast country together and made a shared public life possible. Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred from the passage?

1.
The passage suggests the subject is unimportant and deserves no further attention.
2.
The passage proves that every traditional practice connected with the subject should be abandoned.
3.
The first railways in India has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.
4.
The passage claims that only experts, never ordinary people, can understand the subject.

Correct Answer: The first railways in India has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.

The passage's evidence and emphasis support a lasting, wider significance, not dismissal or exclusivity.

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