Question

[120]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: In many villages, water arrives not from a tap that never fails but from rain that must be caught, stored and shared wisely. Old wisdom understood this: ponds were desilted before the monsoon, wells were deepened in summer, and rooftop rain was guided into tanks rather than allowed to run into drains. Modern pipes have helped, but they have also encouraged waste, because water that comes from far away feels free and endless. It is neither. Groundwater levels fall when extraction exceeds recharge, and a village that ignores its ponds soon depends entirely on tankers. Conservation is therefore not a slogan but a daily discipline: repair a leak, harvest the rain, protect the catchment, and treat every litre as borrowed from the future. In the context of the passage, the word 'catchment' most nearly means:

1.
a single example of a plant or animal collected for study
2.
a book or document written by hand before printing
3.
moving back, becoming smaller over time
4.
the area from which rainfall drains into a river, pond or reservoir
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : the area from which rainfall drains into a river, pond or reservoir

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर the area from which rainfall drains into a river, pond or reservoir है।

Key Points

In this passage 'catchment' means: the area from which rainfall drains into a river, pond or reservoir.

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Question:

[120]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: In many villages, water arrives not from a tap that never fails but from rain that must be caught, stored and shared wisely. Old wisdom understood this: ponds were desilted before the monsoon, wells were deepened in summer, and rooftop rain was guided into tanks rather than allowed to run into drains. Modern pipes have helped, but they have also encouraged waste, because water that comes from far away feels free and endless. It is neither. Groundwater levels fall when extraction exceeds recharge, and a village that ignores its ponds soon depends entirely on tankers. Conservation is therefore not a slogan but a daily discipline: repair a leak, harvest the rain, protect the catchment, and treat every litre as borrowed from the future. In the context of the passage, the word 'catchment' most nearly means:

1.
a single example of a plant or animal collected for study
2.
a book or document written by hand before printing
3.
moving back, becoming smaller over time
4.
the area from which rainfall drains into a river, pond or reservoir

Correct Answer: the area from which rainfall drains into a river, pond or reservoir

In this passage 'catchment' means: the area from which rainfall drains into a river, pond or reservoir.

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