Question

[124]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: The human immune system is an army without a single general. Skin and mucous membranes form the first wall, stopping most invaders before they enter. If a germ passes that wall, white blood cells attack it, and some of them remember the invader so that a second attack is met faster and more strongly. This memory is the principle behind vaccination: a weakened or harmless form of a germ trains the system without causing the full disease. The system must also learn restraint. When it attacks the body's own tissues, or overreacts to harmless dust and pollen, the result is allergy or autoimmune disease. Health, then, is not merely the absence of germs; it is a trained balance between attack and tolerance. In the context of the passage, the word 'vaccine' most nearly means:

1.
a preparation that trains the immune system to recognise a germ without causing full disease
2.
a single example of a plant or animal collected for study
3.
a book or document written by hand before printing
4.
moving back, becoming smaller over time
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : a preparation that trains the immune system to recognise a germ without causing full disease

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर a preparation that trains the immune system to recognise a germ without causing full disease है।

Key Points

In this passage 'vaccine' means: a preparation that trains the immune system to recognise a germ without causing full disease.

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Question:

[124]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: The human immune system is an army without a single general. Skin and mucous membranes form the first wall, stopping most invaders before they enter. If a germ passes that wall, white blood cells attack it, and some of them remember the invader so that a second attack is met faster and more strongly. This memory is the principle behind vaccination: a weakened or harmless form of a germ trains the system without causing the full disease. The system must also learn restraint. When it attacks the body's own tissues, or overreacts to harmless dust and pollen, the result is allergy or autoimmune disease. Health, then, is not merely the absence of germs; it is a trained balance between attack and tolerance. In the context of the passage, the word 'vaccine' most nearly means:

1.
a preparation that trains the immune system to recognise a germ without causing full disease
2.
a single example of a plant or animal collected for study
3.
a book or document written by hand before printing
4.
moving back, becoming smaller over time

Correct Answer: a preparation that trains the immune system to recognise a germ without causing full disease

In this passage 'vaccine' means: a preparation that trains the immune system to recognise a germ without causing full disease.

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