Question

[4]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: Long before satellites, map-makers drew the world from travellers' reports, sailors' logs and careful measurement. Early maps were often beautiful and sometimes wrong: coastlines were guessed, unknown lands were filled with pictures of monsters, and distances were stretched by error. Yet maps shaped history. A map could decide where a road was built, which port a ship would seek, and even which land a ruler claimed. Modern maps are far more accurate, but they still involve choices. Every map-maker must decide what to show and what to leave out, which places to name large and which to shrink. A map is therefore never a perfect mirror of the earth; it is an argument about what matters in it. Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred from the passage?

1.
The passage suggests the subject is unimportant and deserves no further attention.
2.
The art of map-making has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.
3.
The passage proves that every traditional practice connected with the subject should be abandoned.
4.
The passage claims that only experts, never ordinary people, can understand the subject.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The art of map-making has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर The art of map-making has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices. है।

Key Points

The passage's evidence and emphasis support a lasting, wider significance, not dismissal or exclusivity.

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Question:

[4]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: Long before satellites, map-makers drew the world from travellers' reports, sailors' logs and careful measurement. Early maps were often beautiful and sometimes wrong: coastlines were guessed, unknown lands were filled with pictures of monsters, and distances were stretched by error. Yet maps shaped history. A map could decide where a road was built, which port a ship would seek, and even which land a ruler claimed. Modern maps are far more accurate, but they still involve choices. Every map-maker must decide what to show and what to leave out, which places to name large and which to shrink. A map is therefore never a perfect mirror of the earth; it is an argument about what matters in it. Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred from the passage?

1.
The passage suggests the subject is unimportant and deserves no further attention.
2.
The art of map-making has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.
3.
The passage proves that every traditional practice connected with the subject should be abandoned.
4.
The passage claims that only experts, never ordinary people, can understand the subject.

Correct Answer: The art of map-making has a lasting importance that goes beyond its immediate or obvious effects, and understanding it changes how we judge related choices.

The passage's evidence and emphasis support a lasting, wider significance, not dismissal or exclusivity.

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