Question

[2]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: A volcano forms where hot, molten rock from below the earth's crust finds a weak point and pushes upward. When pressure builds, an eruption can release lava, ash and gases with enormous force, reshaping hillsides and burying fields in a single night. Yet volcanoes also create. Over centuries, cooled lava breaks down into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize, and new islands can rise from the sea where eruptions continue under water. Scientists now monitor volcanoes with seismometers and gas sensors, watching for tremors and swelling ground that warn of an eruption. Living near a volcano is therefore a bargain with nature: danger in the short term, fertility and new land over the long term.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

1.
Cooled lava breaks down over centuries into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize.
2.
Early maps sometimes filled unknown lands with pictures of monsters and guessed at coastlines.
3.
Keepers cleaned the great lens, trimmed the wick and watched through the night that the lamp never went out.
4.
Women pioneers collected plant specimens on long field trips, calculated data by hand and published papers others built upon.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cooled lava breaks down over centuries into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize.

Advertisement

Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Cooled lava breaks down over centuries into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize. है।

Key Points

The passage states: Cooled lava breaks down over centuries into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize.

Helpful?
Latest Exam & Job Updates
Last updated on Oct 26, 2026

Recommended Test Series

Attempt full-length mock tests, sectional papers & All India Rank

Explore All
NEW
Nursing, AIIMS & Madical Exams

AIIMS CRE Social Security Officer, Manager Grade-II & Superintendent Test Series 2026

PREPSNAP STUDY
AIIMS CRE Social Security Officer, Manager Grade-II & Superintendent Test Series 2026 Logo

AIIMS CRE Social Security Officer, Manager Grade-II & Superintendent Test Series 2026

0.4k Users

20 Total Tests


English, Hindi
  • •20 Full Test (Prelims)
SSC Exams

SSC GD Constable Test Series

PREPSNAP STUDY
SSC GD Constable Test Series Logo

SSC GD Constable Test Series

7.5k Users

145 Total Tests


English, Hindi
  • •15 Full Test (Prelims)
  • •50 Sectional Test
  • •55 Chapter Test
  • +25 more tests
NEW
DSSSB

DSSSB Junior Scientific Assistant (LieDetection) Test Series 2026 | 25+ Mock Tests

PREPSNAP STUDY
DSSSB Junior Scientific Assistant (LieDetection) Test Series 2026 | 25+ Mock Tests Logo

DSSSB Junior Scientific Assistant (LieDetection) Test Series 2026 | 25+ Mock Tests

2.5k Users

120 Total Tests


English, Hindi
  • •20 Full Test (Prelims)
  • •100 Sectional Test
NEW
Nursing, AIIMS & Madical Exams

AIIMS CRE Assistant Security Officer Test Series 2026

PREPSNAP STUDY
AIIMS CRE Assistant Security Officer Test Series 2026 Logo

AIIMS CRE Assistant Security Officer Test Series 2026

0.4k Users

70 Total Tests


English, Hindi
  • •20 Full Test (Prelims)
  • •50 Sectional Test

More Mock Test Questions

PrepSnapprepsnap.in • Mock Test

Question:

[2]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: A volcano forms where hot, molten rock from below the earth's crust finds a weak point and pushes upward. When pressure builds, an eruption can release lava, ash and gases with enormous force, reshaping hillsides and burying fields in a single night. Yet volcanoes also create. Over centuries, cooled lava breaks down into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize, and new islands can rise from the sea where eruptions continue under water. Scientists now monitor volcanoes with seismometers and gas sensors, watching for tremors and swelling ground that warn of an eruption. Living near a volcano is therefore a bargain with nature: danger in the short term, fertility and new land over the long term.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

1.
Cooled lava breaks down over centuries into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize.
2.
Early maps sometimes filled unknown lands with pictures of monsters and guessed at coastlines.
3.
Keepers cleaned the great lens, trimmed the wick and watched through the night that the lamp never went out.
4.
Women pioneers collected plant specimens on long field trips, calculated data by hand and published papers others built upon.

Correct Answer: Cooled lava breaks down over centuries into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize.

The passage states: Cooled lava breaks down over centuries into rich, fertile soil that farmers prize.

Downloaded from PrepSnap (prepsnap.in)