Question

[3]. Passage: In border towns, a child's first language may change within a single bus ride. Markets mix dialects, schools impose a state language, and families preserve a home tongue in songs and kitchens. This layering is often misread as confusion, but multilingual children regularly switch codes with precision, choosing the variety that fits the listener and the task. Problems arise not from multilingualism itself but from policies that treat one language as the only legitimate medium and brand others as backward. When schools value the home language as a bridge rather than a barrier, children learn the school language faster and retain a sense of belonging that no examination can measure. In the passage, the word 'layering' most nearly means:

1.
a sudden and violent change that destroys all earlier order.
2.
a legal document that grants permanent ownership to one party.
3.
a decorative feature added only to improve appearance.
4.
the presence of several languages or varieties used together in one community
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : the presence of several languages or varieties used together in one community

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर the presence of several languages or varieties used together in one community है।

Key Points

In context the word is used in the sense given in the correct option; the distractors fit other contexts, not this passage.

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Question:

[3]. Passage: In border towns, a child's first language may change within a single bus ride. Markets mix dialects, schools impose a state language, and families preserve a home tongue in songs and kitchens. This layering is often misread as confusion, but multilingual children regularly switch codes with precision, choosing the variety that fits the listener and the task. Problems arise not from multilingualism itself but from policies that treat one language as the only legitimate medium and brand others as backward. When schools value the home language as a bridge rather than a barrier, children learn the school language faster and retain a sense of belonging that no examination can measure. In the passage, the word 'layering' most nearly means:

1.
a sudden and violent change that destroys all earlier order.
2.
a legal document that grants permanent ownership to one party.
3.
a decorative feature added only to improve appearance.
4.
the presence of several languages or varieties used together in one community

Correct Answer: the presence of several languages or varieties used together in one community

In context the word is used in the sense given in the correct option; the distractors fit other contexts, not this passage.

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