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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Metadata embedded inside the file itself, such as EXIF or document properties, which travels with the file content

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Metadata embedded inside the file itself, such as EXIF or document properties, which travels with the file content है।

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Question:

A document is copied from an NTFS drive to a FAT32 USB stick and then uploaded to cloud storage. Which metadata survives all three copies unchanged and can still link the file to its origin? / एक दस्तावेज़ NTFS ड्राइव से FAT32 USB स्टिक पर कॉपी होकर क्लाउड पर अपलोड होता है। कौन-सा मेटाडेटा तीनों प्रतियों में अपरिवर्तित बचा रहता है और फाइल को उसके स्रोत से जोड़ सकता है?

1.
Metadata embedded inside the file itself, such as EXIF or document properties, which travels with the file content
2.
The NTFS creation timestamp, which cloud storage preserves exactly
3.
Alternate Data Streams, which are copied along with the file to FAT32
4.
NTFS file permissions, which are enforced by the cloud provider

Correct Answer: Metadata embedded inside the file itself, such as EXIF or document properties, which travels with the file content

Embedded metadata is part of the file's byte stream, so it survives every copy; filesystem timestamps reset on copy, and ADS and permissions are NTFS-only constructs lost on FAT32. / एम्बेडेड मेटाडेटा फाइल के बाइट-स्ट्रीम का हिस्सा है, इसलिए हर कॉपी में बचा रहता है; टाइमस्टैम्प रीसेट होते हैं और ADS/परमिशन FAT32 पर खो जाते हैं। Option (c) is the trap — ADS never survives a move to FAT32.

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