Question

1.
2.
3.
4.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : $20\%$

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर $20\%$ है।

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Question:

If the price of petrol is increased by $25\%$, by what percentage must a car owner reduce his consumption of petrol so that his expenditure remains unchanged? / यदि पेट्रोल की कीमत में $25\%$ की वृद्धि हो जाए, तो एक कार मालिक को पेट्रोल की खपत में कितने प्रतिशत की कमी करनी चाहिए ताकि उसका व्यय अपरिवर्तित रहे?

1.
$20\%$
2.
$25\%$
3.
$16.67\%$
4.
$22\%$

Correct Answer: $20\%$

Required reduction = $\frac{25}{100+25} \times 100 = 20\%$, because expenditure = price × consumption and the quantity must fall to $\frac{4}{5}$ of its original level. / आवश्यक कमी = $\frac{25}{100+25} \times 100 = 20\%$।

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