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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 42nd Amendment, 1976 / 42वां संशोधन, 1976

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर 42nd Amendment, 1976 / 42वां संशोधन, 1976 है।

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Question:

The Fundamental Duties (Part IVA, Article 51A) were inserted into the Constitution by the — / मौलिक कर्तव्य (भाग IVA, अनुच्छेद 51A) संविधान में किसके द्वारा जोड़े गए —

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44th Amendment, 1978 / 44वां संशोधन, 1978
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24th Amendment, 1971 / 24वां संशोधन, 1971
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42nd Amendment, 1976 / 42वां संशोधन, 1976
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52nd Amendment, 1985 / 52वां संशोधन, 1985

Correct Answer: 42nd Amendment, 1976 / 42वां संशोधन, 1976

The 42nd Amendment (1976), often called the "Mini-Constitution", inserted Part IVA with ten Fundamental Duties on the Swaran Singh Committee's recommendation; the 11th duty (parents/guardians to provide education to children aged 6–14) was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002. The 44th Amendment (a) is the trap — it reversed Emergency-era changes and removed the Right to Property from the Fundamental Rights. / 42वां संशोधन (1976), जिसे अक्सर "लघु संविधान" कहा जाता है, ने स्वर्ण सिंह समिति की सिफारिश पर दस मौलिक कर्तव्यों वाला भाग IVA जोड़ा; 11वां कर्तव्य (6–14 वर्ष के बच्चों को शिक्षा दिलाना) 2002 में 86वें संशोधन से जुड़ा। 44वां संशोधन (a) जाल है — इसने आपातकाल-युगीन बदलावों को पलटा और संपत्ति के अधिकार को मौलिक अधिकारों से हटाया।

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