Question

1.
2.
3.
4.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : a stable situation in which individually rational choices produce a collectively ruinous outcome.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर a stable situation in which individually rational choices produce a collectively ruinous outcome. है।

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PrepSnapprepsnap.in • Part -A

Question:

In the passage, the phrase "perverse equilibrium" refers to

1.
a stable situation in which individually rational choices produce a collectively ruinous outcome.
2.
a temporary imbalance that corrects itself through market forces.
3.
a government policy that deliberately harms small farmers.
4.
an ecological cycle that restores aquifers naturally.

Correct Answer: a stable situation in which individually rational choices produce a collectively ruinous outcome.

The passage describes farmers responding rationally to incentives while aquifers deplete and the poorest lose access - a stable but damaging outcome of rational individual behaviour, which is option (a).

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