Question

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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : slow the erosion of last-resort drugs' efficacy

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर slow the erosion of last-resort drugs' efficacy है।

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Question:

Read the following passage and answer the question that follows. The pipeline of new antibiotics has slowed to a trickle just as bacterial resistance accelerates, and a significant driver of that acceleration lies not in hospitals but in livestock sheds. For decades, sub-therapeutic doses of antibiotics have been mixed into animal feed to promote growth, creating ideal conditions for resistant strains to emerge and spread through food chains, farm workers and waterways. Regulatory responses have been uneven: some jurisdictions have banned growth-promotion uses outright, while others rely on voluntary guidelines that the industry routinely outpaces. Public-health researchers warn that without binding restrictions, the efficacy of last-resort drugs will erode within a generation, turning routine surgeries and minor injuries into life-threatening gambles. It can be inferred from the passage that restricting antibiotic use in livestock would:

1.
eliminate bacterial resistance entirely within a generation
2.
primarily benefit hospital infection-control budgets
3.
slow the erosion of last-resort drugs' efficacy
4.
remove the need for new antibiotic development

Correct Answer: slow the erosion of last-resort drugs' efficacy

The passage links livestock use to accelerating resistance and warns last-resort drugs will erode without restrictions, so restrictions would slow that erosion; (a) and (d) overstate with "entirely" and "remove the need".

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