Question

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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : highlight the scale of language loss and what genuine revitalisation requires

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर highlight the scale of language loss and what genuine revitalisation requires है।

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Question:

Read the following passage and answer the question that follows. Every fortnight, somewhere in the world, the last fluent speaker of a language dies, taking with them an irreplaceable archive of ecological knowledge, oral history and ways of seeing. Linguists estimate that half of the world's roughly seven thousand languages may fall silent by the end of this century, casualties of urbanisation, schooling in dominant tongues and the economic pressures that make parents raise children in the language of jobs. Documentation projects race to record vocabularies and grammars, but a recorded language is a museum exhibit, not a living community. Revitalisation, where it succeeds, depends less on archives than on prestige: children must believe the ancestral tongue is worth speaking, which means creating domains - media, schooling, workplaces - where it carries status rather than stigma. The primary purpose of the passage is to:

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highlight the scale of language loss and what genuine revitalisation requires
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argue that documentation projects are a waste of resources
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blame parents for abandoning ancestral languages
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predict the exact number of languages that will survive this century

Correct Answer: highlight the scale of language loss and what genuine revitalisation requires

The passage quantifies the loss ("half of the world's roughly seven thousand languages") and argues revitalisation needs prestige and real domains, not just archives; it never calls documentation wasteful nor blames parents.

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