Question

[115]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "A space station is a large laboratory that circles the Earth hundreds of kilometres above the surface, travelling so fast that it completes one orbit in about ninety minutes. Inside, astronauts float because they are in continuous free fall around the planet, not because there is no gravity. They grow plants, study how the human body changes without weight, and test materials that behave differently in space. Supplies arrive by cargo spacecraft, and waste is carefully packed and removed. Life on the station is strictly scheduled, for a small mistake can endanger everyone. The station matters less as a place to live than as a workshop where scientists learn what long journeys beyond Earth would demand." According to the passage, which of the following is true?

1.
Villagers cleared weeds on Sundays, stopped dumping waste, planted grass along the banks and repaired the inlet so rainwater could flow in.
2.
Heat lifts water as vapour, it cools into clouds, falls as rain or snow, and then flows to rivers, sinks underground or is taken up by plants.
3.
The station orbits Earth in about ninety minutes, and astronauts float because they are in continuous free fall, not because gravity is absent.
4.
Women sing while transplanting paddy, boatmen sing while rowing, and elders sing at weddings; the songs also carry knowledge about sowing and rivers.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The station orbits Earth in about ninety minutes, and astronauts float because they are in continuous free fall, not because gravity is absent.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर The station orbits Earth in about ninety minutes, and astronauts float because they are in continuous free fall, not because gravity is absent. है।

Key Points

This statement is directly stated or clearly shown in the passage, while the distractors belong to other contexts.

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Question:

[115]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "A space station is a large laboratory that circles the Earth hundreds of kilometres above the surface, travelling so fast that it completes one orbit in about ninety minutes. Inside, astronauts float because they are in continuous free fall around the planet, not because there is no gravity. They grow plants, study how the human body changes without weight, and test materials that behave differently in space. Supplies arrive by cargo spacecraft, and waste is carefully packed and removed. Life on the station is strictly scheduled, for a small mistake can endanger everyone. The station matters less as a place to live than as a workshop where scientists learn what long journeys beyond Earth would demand." According to the passage, which of the following is true?

1.
Villagers cleared weeds on Sundays, stopped dumping waste, planted grass along the banks and repaired the inlet so rainwater could flow in.
2.
Heat lifts water as vapour, it cools into clouds, falls as rain or snow, and then flows to rivers, sinks underground or is taken up by plants.
3.
The station orbits Earth in about ninety minutes, and astronauts float because they are in continuous free fall, not because gravity is absent.
4.
Women sing while transplanting paddy, boatmen sing while rowing, and elders sing at weddings; the songs also carry knowledge about sowing and rivers.

Correct Answer: The station orbits Earth in about ninety minutes, and astronauts float because they are in continuous free fall, not because gravity is absent.

This statement is directly stated or clearly shown in the passage, while the distractors belong to other contexts.

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