Question

[124]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "Life in a desert looks impossible, yet plants and animals there survive by wasting nothing. Cactus stores water in its thick stem, opens its pores only at night and grows spines instead of broad leaves that would lose moisture. Desert foxes hunt at night and rest in cool burrows by day, while some frogs sleep buried in sand for months until rain wakes them. People too adapt: they wear loose white clothes, build thick-walled houses and travel in the early morning. The desert does not defeat life; it forces every living thing to solve the same problem — how to keep water — in a different way." What can be inferred from the passage?

1.
When water is scarce, adaptation in behaviour and body structure becomes more important than strength.
2.
Small, regular community action can restore an ecosystem that large, one-time efforts fail to save.
3.
Because water circulates continuously, a river's flow depends on the whole cycle and not on one single origin.
4.
When young people leave villages, oral traditions are likely to fade unless someone records both tunes and meanings.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : When water is scarce, adaptation in behaviour and body structure becomes more important than strength.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर When water is scarce, adaptation in behaviour and body structure becomes more important than strength. है।

Key Points

This follows logically from the passage even though it is not stated in these exact words.

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Question:

[124]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "Life in a desert looks impossible, yet plants and animals there survive by wasting nothing. Cactus stores water in its thick stem, opens its pores only at night and grows spines instead of broad leaves that would lose moisture. Desert foxes hunt at night and rest in cool burrows by day, while some frogs sleep buried in sand for months until rain wakes them. People too adapt: they wear loose white clothes, build thick-walled houses and travel in the early morning. The desert does not defeat life; it forces every living thing to solve the same problem — how to keep water — in a different way." What can be inferred from the passage?

1.
When water is scarce, adaptation in behaviour and body structure becomes more important than strength.
2.
Small, regular community action can restore an ecosystem that large, one-time efforts fail to save.
3.
Because water circulates continuously, a river's flow depends on the whole cycle and not on one single origin.
4.
When young people leave villages, oral traditions are likely to fade unless someone records both tunes and meanings.

Correct Answer: When water is scarce, adaptation in behaviour and body structure becomes more important than strength.

This follows logically from the passage even though it is not stated in these exact words.

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