Question

[1]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "More than a thousand years ago, Nalanda in present-day Bihar was one of the world's great centres of learning. Students from China, Korea, Tibet and Persia travelled for months to study logic, medicine, astronomy and Buddhist philosophy there, and its library was said to hold so many manuscripts that it burned for months when attacked. Teachers debated in open assemblies, and students were admitted only after answering difficult questions at the gate. Nalanda's greatness did not lie in its buildings alone but in its method: rigorous debate, respect for many viewpoints and the belief that knowledge grows when it is tested in argument. Its ruins today remind visitors that Bihar once taught the world." What is the main idea of the passage?

1.
Nalanda's greatness lay in rigorous debate, many viewpoints and knowledge tested in argument, not in its buildings alone.
2.
Solar power in a village brings study, income and self-reliance, not only light after dark.
3.
Street theatre's power lies in performing in the crowd's own place and language, arguing with the audience rather than lecturing from a stage.
4.
Protecting migratory birds means protecting the whole chain of wetlands along their route, in many countries at once.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Nalanda's greatness lay in rigorous debate, many viewpoints and knowledge tested in argument, not in its buildings alone.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Nalanda's greatness lay in rigorous debate, many viewpoints and knowledge tested in argument, not in its buildings alone. है।

Key Points

The passage as a whole supports this idea; the other options are narrow, opposite or absent from the passage.

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Question:

[1]. Read the following passage carefully:

Passage: "More than a thousand years ago, Nalanda in present-day Bihar was one of the world's great centres of learning. Students from China, Korea, Tibet and Persia travelled for months to study logic, medicine, astronomy and Buddhist philosophy there, and its library was said to hold so many manuscripts that it burned for months when attacked. Teachers debated in open assemblies, and students were admitted only after answering difficult questions at the gate. Nalanda's greatness did not lie in its buildings alone but in its method: rigorous debate, respect for many viewpoints and the belief that knowledge grows when it is tested in argument. Its ruins today remind visitors that Bihar once taught the world." What is the main idea of the passage?

1.
Nalanda's greatness lay in rigorous debate, many viewpoints and knowledge tested in argument, not in its buildings alone.
2.
Solar power in a village brings study, income and self-reliance, not only light after dark.
3.
Street theatre's power lies in performing in the crowd's own place and language, arguing with the audience rather than lecturing from a stage.
4.
Protecting migratory birds means protecting the whole chain of wetlands along their route, in many countries at once.

Correct Answer: Nalanda's greatness lay in rigorous debate, many viewpoints and knowledge tested in argument, not in its buildings alone.

The passage as a whole supports this idea; the other options are narrow, opposite or absent from the passage.

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