Question

[124]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: At dawn, a forest fills with birdsong, and it is tempting to hear it as mere music. In fact, birds sing for urgent reasons: to defend a territory, to attract a mate, to warn of a predator, and to keep contact with a flock. A young bird learns its species' song by listening, practising and correcting mistakes, much as a child learns language; a bird raised in silence sings a broken version of the song. Some birds even vary their songs by season and by rival, showing that song is not a fixed recording but a flexible tool. Listening carefully to birdsong is therefore listening to communication under pressure: identity, warning and courtship compressed into a few seconds of sound, repeated until the message is received. In the context of the passage, the word 'territory' most nearly means:

1.
a single example of a plant or animal collected for study
2.
an area defended by an animal against others of its kind
3.
a book or document written by hand before printing
4.
moving back, becoming smaller over time
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : an area defended by an animal against others of its kind

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर an area defended by an animal against others of its kind है।

Key Points

In this passage 'territory' means: an area defended by an animal against others of its kind.

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Question:

[124]. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.

Passage: At dawn, a forest fills with birdsong, and it is tempting to hear it as mere music. In fact, birds sing for urgent reasons: to defend a territory, to attract a mate, to warn of a predator, and to keep contact with a flock. A young bird learns its species' song by listening, practising and correcting mistakes, much as a child learns language; a bird raised in silence sings a broken version of the song. Some birds even vary their songs by season and by rival, showing that song is not a fixed recording but a flexible tool. Listening carefully to birdsong is therefore listening to communication under pressure: identity, warning and courtship compressed into a few seconds of sound, repeated until the message is received. In the context of the passage, the word 'territory' most nearly means:

1.
a single example of a plant or animal collected for study
2.
an area defended by an animal against others of its kind
3.
a book or document written by hand before printing
4.
moving back, becoming smaller over time

Correct Answer: an area defended by an animal against others of its kind

In this passage 'territory' means: an area defended by an animal against others of its kind.

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