Question

[107]. Passage: Greening a desert by planting trees sounds hopeful, but indiscriminate planting can harm fragile dryland ecology. Native grasses and shrubs, adapted to scarce rain, stabilise soil without draining scarce groundwater, while thirsty exotic trees may lower water tables and crowd out local species. Successful restoration therefore studies rainfall, soil and grazing pressure, protects natural regeneration, and plants only where water budgets allow. Green cover is a means to resilient livelihoods, not an end measured merely by counting saplings in a photograph. According to the passage, which statement is true?

1.
The passage attributes this detail to a practice it criticises.
2.
The passage states the exact opposite of this detail.
3.
The passage says this detail is irrelevant to its argument.
4.
Thirsty exotic trees may lower water tables and crowd out local species in drylands.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Thirsty exotic trees may lower water tables and crowd out local species in drylands.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Thirsty exotic trees may lower water tables and crowd out local species in drylands. है।

Key Points

This detail is stated in the passage; the distractors reverse or dismiss it.

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Question:

[107]. Passage: Greening a desert by planting trees sounds hopeful, but indiscriminate planting can harm fragile dryland ecology. Native grasses and shrubs, adapted to scarce rain, stabilise soil without draining scarce groundwater, while thirsty exotic trees may lower water tables and crowd out local species. Successful restoration therefore studies rainfall, soil and grazing pressure, protects natural regeneration, and plants only where water budgets allow. Green cover is a means to resilient livelihoods, not an end measured merely by counting saplings in a photograph. According to the passage, which statement is true?

1.
The passage attributes this detail to a practice it criticises.
2.
The passage states the exact opposite of this detail.
3.
The passage says this detail is irrelevant to its argument.
4.
Thirsty exotic trees may lower water tables and crowd out local species in drylands.

Correct Answer: Thirsty exotic trees may lower water tables and crowd out local species in drylands.

This detail is stated in the passage; the distractors reverse or dismiss it.

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