Question

[118]. Passage: Earthquakes cannot be predicted precisely, but their damage can be reduced. Buildings designed for lateral shaking, regular drills, secured furniture, and community rescue teams save more lives than post-disaster relief alone. Risk is uneven: poorly built extensions, soft ground and crowded lanes amplify shaking and block rescue. Preparedness therefore combines engineering codes enforced during construction, public knowledge of safe spots, and stockpiles that neighbourhoods themselves maintain. A city that drills together recovers faster than one that merely hopes the next tremor is mild. What is the main idea of the passage?

1.
The passage argues that the problem has already been solved and needs no further attention.
2.
The passage claims that only technology, without social or ecological measures, can solve the issue.
3.
The passage is mainly a historical account with no relevance to present policy.
4.
Earthquake damage is reduced by enforced building codes, drills, community rescue and preparedness, not by prediction alone.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Earthquake damage is reduced by enforced building codes, drills, community rescue and preparedness, not by prediction alone.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Earthquake damage is reduced by enforced building codes, drills, community rescue and preparedness, not by prediction alone. है।

Key Points

The main idea summarises the passage's overall argument and recommendation.

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Question:

[118]. Passage: Earthquakes cannot be predicted precisely, but their damage can be reduced. Buildings designed for lateral shaking, regular drills, secured furniture, and community rescue teams save more lives than post-disaster relief alone. Risk is uneven: poorly built extensions, soft ground and crowded lanes amplify shaking and block rescue. Preparedness therefore combines engineering codes enforced during construction, public knowledge of safe spots, and stockpiles that neighbourhoods themselves maintain. A city that drills together recovers faster than one that merely hopes the next tremor is mild. What is the main idea of the passage?

1.
The passage argues that the problem has already been solved and needs no further attention.
2.
The passage claims that only technology, without social or ecological measures, can solve the issue.
3.
The passage is mainly a historical account with no relevance to present policy.
4.
Earthquake damage is reduced by enforced building codes, drills, community rescue and preparedness, not by prediction alone.

Correct Answer: Earthquake damage is reduced by enforced building codes, drills, community rescue and preparedness, not by prediction alone.

The main idea summarises the passage's overall argument and recommendation.

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