Question

[4]. Passage: The deep sea remains the least mapped environment on Earth, darker, colder and under greater pressure than any place humans routinely visit. Submersibles have revealed hydrothermal vents where life thrives without sunlight, challenging textbook accounts that tied all food chains to photosynthesis. Yet each expedition also exposes how sampling bias distorts knowledge: vents and ridges are studied intensively while vast abyssal plains are barely sampled. Claims about mineral wealth or new species therefore rest on fragments. Honest exploration must report what was not seen, protect fragile vents from hasty extraction, and accept that the ocean floor will revise many confident generalisations. According to the passage, which statement is correct?

1.
The passage claims the opposite of this detail about the main subject.
2.
Life around hydrothermal vents thrives without sunlight, challenging accounts that tied all food chains to photosynthesis.
3.
The passage attributes this detail to a source it explicitly rejects.
4.
The passage says this detail has been fully solved and needs no further action.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Life around hydrothermal vents thrives without sunlight, challenging accounts that tied all food chains to photosynthesis.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Life around hydrothermal vents thrives without sunlight, challenging accounts that tied all food chains to photosynthesis. है।

Key Points

This detail is stated directly in the passage; the other options misstate or reverse it.

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Question:

[4]. Passage: The deep sea remains the least mapped environment on Earth, darker, colder and under greater pressure than any place humans routinely visit. Submersibles have revealed hydrothermal vents where life thrives without sunlight, challenging textbook accounts that tied all food chains to photosynthesis. Yet each expedition also exposes how sampling bias distorts knowledge: vents and ridges are studied intensively while vast abyssal plains are barely sampled. Claims about mineral wealth or new species therefore rest on fragments. Honest exploration must report what was not seen, protect fragile vents from hasty extraction, and accept that the ocean floor will revise many confident generalisations. According to the passage, which statement is correct?

1.
The passage claims the opposite of this detail about the main subject.
2.
Life around hydrothermal vents thrives without sunlight, challenging accounts that tied all food chains to photosynthesis.
3.
The passage attributes this detail to a source it explicitly rejects.
4.
The passage says this detail has been fully solved and needs no further action.

Correct Answer: Life around hydrothermal vents thrives without sunlight, challenging accounts that tied all food chains to photosynthesis.

This detail is stated directly in the passage; the other options misstate or reverse it.

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