Question

[112]. Passage: Early vaccination campaigns faced rumour, religious objection and distrust of distant authorities, yet they succeeded where local leaders, clear explanation and visible results combined. Smallpox was not defeated by a single decree but by house-to-house work, record-keeping, and adaptation to local customs. Failures often traced to coercion without communication or to supply gaps that bred cynicism. The history therefore teaches a practical lesson: trust is built by reliability, respect and repeated contact, and once lost it is harder to restore than any cold chain. The word 'cynicism' in the passage most nearly means:

1.
a decorative addition with no practical function.
2.
distrust that authorities act in the public interest
3.
a sudden event that has no lasting effect.
4.
a legal punishment imposed by a court.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : distrust that authorities act in the public interest

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर distrust that authorities act in the public interest है।

Key Points

In context the word carries the meaning in the correct option.

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Question:

[112]. Passage: Early vaccination campaigns faced rumour, religious objection and distrust of distant authorities, yet they succeeded where local leaders, clear explanation and visible results combined. Smallpox was not defeated by a single decree but by house-to-house work, record-keeping, and adaptation to local customs. Failures often traced to coercion without communication or to supply gaps that bred cynicism. The history therefore teaches a practical lesson: trust is built by reliability, respect and repeated contact, and once lost it is harder to restore than any cold chain. The word 'cynicism' in the passage most nearly means:

1.
a decorative addition with no practical function.
2.
distrust that authorities act in the public interest
3.
a sudden event that has no lasting effect.
4.
a legal punishment imposed by a court.

Correct Answer: distrust that authorities act in the public interest

In context the word carries the meaning in the correct option.

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