Question

[117]. Passage: Cities can be several degrees hotter than surrounding countryside because concrete and asphalt absorb heat, vegetation is scarce, and waste heat from vehicles and air conditioners accumulates. Night brings little relief when buildings radiate stored heat, endangering elderly residents and outdoor workers. Planting trees, preserving water bodies, using reflective roofs and designing ventilation corridors can lower temperatures, but isolated parks help little if surrounding streets remain sealed. Cooling a city is therefore a matter of connected green and blue networks, not of a few decorative plots. Which inference can be drawn from the passage?

1.
The passage implies that heat risk falls unevenly on vulnerable groups.
2.
The passage implies that a single isolated measure will solve the whole problem.
3.
The passage implies that the issue affects only one small group and no one else.
4.
The passage implies that doing nothing is the safest course of action.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The passage implies that heat risk falls unevenly on vulnerable groups.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर The passage implies that heat risk falls unevenly on vulnerable groups. है।

Key Points

This inference follows logically from the passage's argument, while the distractors contradict it.

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Question:

[117]. Passage: Cities can be several degrees hotter than surrounding countryside because concrete and asphalt absorb heat, vegetation is scarce, and waste heat from vehicles and air conditioners accumulates. Night brings little relief when buildings radiate stored heat, endangering elderly residents and outdoor workers. Planting trees, preserving water bodies, using reflective roofs and designing ventilation corridors can lower temperatures, but isolated parks help little if surrounding streets remain sealed. Cooling a city is therefore a matter of connected green and blue networks, not of a few decorative plots. Which inference can be drawn from the passage?

1.
The passage implies that heat risk falls unevenly on vulnerable groups.
2.
The passage implies that a single isolated measure will solve the whole problem.
3.
The passage implies that the issue affects only one small group and no one else.
4.
The passage implies that doing nothing is the safest course of action.

Correct Answer: The passage implies that heat risk falls unevenly on vulnerable groups.

This inference follows logically from the passage's argument, while the distractors contradict it.

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