Question

[123]. Passage: Groundwater is invisible, so its depletion is easy to ignore until wells run dry. Cheap electricity and thirsty crops encourage pumping far beyond recharge, while paved surfaces prevent rain from seeping back into aquifers. Deeper borewells then chase a falling water table, raising costs for small farmers first. Recharge requires a different logic: rainwater harvesting, crop choices suited to local rainfall, metering, and community rules that treat the aquifer as a shared account. Without such rules, individual gains today become collective scarcity tomorrow. According to the passage, which statement is true?

1.
The passage says this detail is irrelevant to its argument.
2.
The passage states the exact opposite of this detail.
3.
Paved surfaces prevent rain from seeping back into aquifers, while deeper borewells chase a falling water table.
4.
The passage attributes this detail to a practice it criticises.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Paved surfaces prevent rain from seeping back into aquifers, while deeper borewells chase a falling water table.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Paved surfaces prevent rain from seeping back into aquifers, while deeper borewells chase a falling water table. है।

Key Points

This detail is stated in the passage; the distractors reverse or dismiss it.

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Question:

[123]. Passage: Groundwater is invisible, so its depletion is easy to ignore until wells run dry. Cheap electricity and thirsty crops encourage pumping far beyond recharge, while paved surfaces prevent rain from seeping back into aquifers. Deeper borewells then chase a falling water table, raising costs for small farmers first. Recharge requires a different logic: rainwater harvesting, crop choices suited to local rainfall, metering, and community rules that treat the aquifer as a shared account. Without such rules, individual gains today become collective scarcity tomorrow. According to the passage, which statement is true?

1.
The passage says this detail is irrelevant to its argument.
2.
The passage states the exact opposite of this detail.
3.
Paved surfaces prevent rain from seeping back into aquifers, while deeper borewells chase a falling water table.
4.
The passage attributes this detail to a practice it criticises.

Correct Answer: Paved surfaces prevent rain from seeping back into aquifers, while deeper borewells chase a falling water table.

This detail is stated in the passage; the distractors reverse or dismiss it.

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