Question
[122]. Passage: Mountain farming faces thin soils, steep slopes, short seasons and distant markets, yet terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained it for centuries. Modern pressures, including outmigration of youth, erratic rain and dependence on a single cash crop, make old systems fragile. Resilience comes from diversifying crops, reviving local seed varieties, improving storage and roads, and paying for ecosystem services such as watershed protection. Mountain agriculture should be judged not only by output per hectare but by food security, employment and ecological stability it provides to fragile slopes. What is the main idea of the passage?
Option 2 : Mountain agriculture needs diversification, local seeds, storage and watershed payments, judged by security and stability, not output alone.
Detailed Solution
सही उत्तर Mountain agriculture needs diversification, local seeds, storage and watershed payments, judged by security and stability, not output alone. है।
The main idea summarises the passage's overall argument and recommendation.
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Question:
[122]. Passage: Mountain farming faces thin soils, steep slopes, short seasons and distant markets, yet terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained it for centuries. Modern pressures, including outmigration of youth, erratic rain and dependence on a single cash crop, make old systems fragile. Resilience comes from diversifying crops, reviving local seed varieties, improving storage and roads, and paying for ecosystem services such as watershed protection. Mountain agriculture should be judged not only by output per hectare but by food security, employment and ecological stability it provides to fragile slopes. What is the main idea of the passage?
Correct Answer: Mountain agriculture needs diversification, local seeds, storage and watershed payments, judged by security and stability, not output alone.
The main idea summarises the passage's overall argument and recommendation.