Question

[123]. Passage: Mountain farming faces thin soils, steep slopes, short seasons and distant markets, yet terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained it for centuries. Modern pressures, including outmigration of youth, erratic rain and dependence on a single cash crop, make old systems fragile. Resilience comes from diversifying crops, reviving local seed varieties, improving storage and roads, and paying for ecosystem services such as watershed protection. Mountain agriculture should be judged not only by output per hectare but by food security, employment and ecological stability it provides to fragile slopes. According to the passage, which statement is true?

1.
The passage says this detail is irrelevant to its argument.
2.
The passage states the exact opposite of this detail.
3.
Terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained mountain farming for centuries.
4.
The passage attributes this detail to a practice it criticises.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained mountain farming for centuries.

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर Terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained mountain farming for centuries. है।

Key Points

This detail is stated in the passage; the distractors reverse or dismiss it.

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Question:

[123]. Passage: Mountain farming faces thin soils, steep slopes, short seasons and distant markets, yet terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained it for centuries. Modern pressures, including outmigration of youth, erratic rain and dependence on a single cash crop, make old systems fragile. Resilience comes from diversifying crops, reviving local seed varieties, improving storage and roads, and paying for ecosystem services such as watershed protection. Mountain agriculture should be judged not only by output per hectare but by food security, employment and ecological stability it provides to fragile slopes. According to the passage, which statement is true?

1.
The passage says this detail is irrelevant to its argument.
2.
The passage states the exact opposite of this detail.
3.
Terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained mountain farming for centuries.
4.
The passage attributes this detail to a practice it criticises.

Correct Answer: Terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained mountain farming for centuries.

This detail is stated in the passage; the distractors reverse or dismiss it.

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