Question

[124]. Passage: Mountain farming faces thin soils, steep slopes, short seasons and distant markets, yet terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained it for centuries. Modern pressures, including outmigration of youth, erratic rain and dependence on a single cash crop, make old systems fragile. Resilience comes from diversifying crops, reviving local seed varieties, improving storage and roads, and paying for ecosystem services such as watershed protection. Mountain agriculture should be judged not only by output per hectare but by food security, employment and ecological stability it provides to fragile slopes. The word 'outmigration' in the passage most nearly means:

1.
a legal punishment imposed by a court.
2.
movement of people away from an area, especially young workers
3.
a decorative addition with no practical function.
4.
a sudden event that has no lasting effect.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : movement of people away from an area, especially young workers

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Detailed Solution

सही उत्तर movement of people away from an area, especially young workers है।

Key Points

In context the word carries the meaning in the correct option.

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Question:

[124]. Passage: Mountain farming faces thin soils, steep slopes, short seasons and distant markets, yet terraces, mixed cropping and livestock integration have sustained it for centuries. Modern pressures, including outmigration of youth, erratic rain and dependence on a single cash crop, make old systems fragile. Resilience comes from diversifying crops, reviving local seed varieties, improving storage and roads, and paying for ecosystem services such as watershed protection. Mountain agriculture should be judged not only by output per hectare but by food security, employment and ecological stability it provides to fragile slopes. The word 'outmigration' in the passage most nearly means:

1.
a legal punishment imposed by a court.
2.
movement of people away from an area, especially young workers
3.
a decorative addition with no practical function.
4.
a sudden event that has no lasting effect.

Correct Answer: movement of people away from an area, especially young workers

In context the word carries the meaning in the correct option.

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